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SEO 101-What is SEO and basic SEO terms explained

February 18, 2023
5 min read
Anisha Chawla
Founder, Beyond Tech Media

If you’ve ever wondered why some websites magically show up on the first page of Google while others stay buried, the answer is simple: SEO. And no, it’s not as complicated as it sounds. With a few smart steps, you can help your site get discovered by the right people at the right time.

What Exactly Is SEO?

SEO (Search Engine Optimization) is the process of making your website more visible on search engines like Google. When someone searches for something related to your business, you want your site to show up—preferably near the top. SEO helps you do that without paying for ads.

Why SEO Matters

You can have the most beautiful website in the world, but if no one sees it, it’s not doing much for you. Good SEO:

  • Brings you organic (free) traffic
  • Helps build trust and credibility
  • Increases leads and conversions
  • Works 24/7 in the background

Think of SEO as a long-term investment that keeps paying off.

The Three Pillars of SEO

1. On-Page SEO

This is everything you control directly on your website.

  • Use clear, descriptive page titles
  • Add keywords naturally in headings and content
  • Write helpful, engaging copy
  • Optimize your images (small sizes + alt text)
  • Create clean, easy-to-read URLs

If your content solves real problems for your audience, you’re already halfway there.

2. Technical SEO

This is the behind-the-scenes stuff that helps search engines understand and trust your site.

  • Fast-loading pages
  • Mobile-friendly design
  • Secure connection (HTTPS)
  • Proper site structure and internal linking
  • XML sitemap and robots.txt

You don’t have to be a developer to get this right—most modern websites and builders already provide a good foundation.

3. Off-Page SEO

This is everything happening outside your website that influences your rankings.

  • Backlinks from reputable sites
  • People mentioning or referencing your brand
  • Guest posts, PR, social media buzz

Search engines see these signals and think, “Ah, people trust this site.”

How to Get Started With SEO

1. Know Your Keywords

Figure out what your customers are searching for. Then create content around those topics—blogs, service pages, guides, FAQs, you name it.

2. Create Content That Actually Helps

Don’t chase keywords. Focus on solving questions. The more useful your content is, the more likely people are to share, link to it, and stay on your site.

3. Keep Your Website Healthy

Monitor speed, broken links, missing alt text, and duplicate content. A clean site performs better.

4. Build High-Quality Links

Reach out to partner sites, create shareable content, or publish helpful articles on other platforms.

Final Thoughts

SEO isn’t magic. It’s a series of small, consistent steps that add up over time. With the right structure, content, and optimizations, your website can start climbing search rankings naturally. And once that momentum kicks in, it becomes one of the most powerful marketing channels for your business.

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